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393 So. 2d 1174

Docket Nos. 80-981, 80-982.

AR v. State

A.R., a Juvenile and F.M., a Juvenile, Appellants, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided February 10, 1981.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1981-02-10

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“The law does not deal in probabilities, but in proof of guilt beyond [a] reasonable doubt.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including RDS v. State, 460 So. 2d 926 - Bradford v. State

Relies on 90 So. 2d 629 - Davis v. State · 238 So. 2d 618 - State v. Graham · Fisk v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1981-02-10

How this case has been cited

Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently April 2004

18 state decisions

160198119902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*1175 Bennett H. Brummer, Public Defender and Donald M. Middlebrooks, Sp. Asst. Public Defender, for appellants.

¶2Jim Smith, Atty. Gen. and Calvin L. Fox, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

¶3Before HUBBART, C.J., and BARKDULL, J., and PEARSON, TILLMAN (Ret.), Associate Judge.

¶4PEARSON, TILLMAN, Associate Judge.

¶5These consolidated appeals are by the designated juveniles (A.R. and F.M.) from their respective adjudications as delinquents. The findings by the trial judge arose from a joint trial and the evidence as to each appellant is the same. We reverse upon a holding that a prima facie case was not here presented. See Fisk v. State,138 Fla. 815, 190 So. 10 (1939); State v. Graham,238 So.2d 618 (Fla. 1970); Gilbert v. State,270 So.2d 750 (Fla. 3d DCA 1972); J.O. and R.G. v. State,384 So.2d 966 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980).

¶6The State urges that the adjudications ought to be affirmed upon a holding that the circumstances were such that the possession of recently stolen property was not satisfactorily explained. See Section 812.022(2), Florida Statutes (1979). This determination must initially be made by the trier of fact and will only be reversed upon appeal where clearly erroneous. However, where the unrefuted explanation is such that the circumstantial evidence of guilt by reason of possession is also susceptible to the hypothesis of innocence, we must reverse. See Fisk v. State, supra.

¶7Our reading of this record brings these cases clearly within the cited rule of law. The law does not deal in probabilities, but in proof of guilt beyond reasonable doubt. See Davis v. State,90 So.2d 629 (Fla. 1956); Fisk v. State, supra.

¶8Accordingly, the adjudications appealed are reversed with directions to discharge the defendants.

¶9Reversed with directions.

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