Gray v. United States’s Empirical Analysis
394 F.2d 96 · 1967
Citation profile
25 federal appellate · 4 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 33 later decisions — most recently July 2022 · most notably United States v. Richards (1974), United States v. Schartner (1970)
25 federal appellate · 4 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1153
Relies on United States v. Kagama · United Gas Improvement Co. v. Continental Oil Co. · Nelson v. County of Los Angeles · Wisconsin v. Illinois · Green v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 33 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““(a) Appearance before the Commissioner. An officer making an arrest under a warrant issued upon a complaint of any person making an arrest without a warrant shall take the arrested person without unnecessary delay before the nearest available commissioner or before any other nearby officer empowered to commit persons charged with offenses against the laws of the United States * * *” Rule 5(a), Fed.R.Crim.P.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.