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← 394 Mass. 421 - Commonwealth v. Ford

Commonwealth v. Ford’s Empirical Analysis

1985

Citation profile

49
cited by 49 later decisions
2
states following
April 2019
most recently cited

49 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 49 later decisions — most recently April 2019 · most notably Commonwealth v. Stoute (1996), Commonwealth v. Santana (1995)

49 state decisions

1701985199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Terry v. Ohio · United States v. Leon · Mapp v. Ohio · Coolidge v. New Hampshire · United States v. Calandra

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 49 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[W]ritten policies and procedures serve to ensure that an administrative search is conducted consistently with the neutral purposes that justify it, that the decision to search is the result of the protocol rather than a discretionary determination to search, and that 'there is no significant danger of hindsight justification.'”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.