United States v. Gardner’s Empirical Analysis
396 F.3d 987 · 2005
Citation profile
10 federal appellate · 6 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently April 2022
10 federal appellate · 6 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 3731 · 21 U.S.C. § 846 (§ 406 of the Controlled Substances Act)
Relies on Griffin v. California · Lockett v. Ohio · Donnelly v. DeChristoforo · Richardson v. Marsh · United States v. Robinson
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.