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397 So. 2d 711

Docket No. 80-239.

State v. Pentecost

STATE of Florida, Appellant, v. Grady Leon PENTECOST, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided March 18, 1981.

Rehearing Denied May 1, 1981.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1981-03-18

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“. . . [s]o long as the state barely shows a case against the accused it should be allowed to proceed with its case. Then if the accused is entitled to a directed verdict at trial or an acquittal, each party has been given its due. It is only when the state cannot establish even the barest bit of prima facie case that it should be prevented from prosecuting. 397 So.2d at 712”

quoted by 5 later decisions, including State v. Holman, State v. Heffner

Relies on State v. Upton · State v. J. T. S. · 380 So. 2d 534 - State v. Fort

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1981-03-18

How this case has been cited

Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently May 2004

18 state decisions

100198119902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Edward M. Chew, Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for appellant.

¶2John A. Baldwin of Baldwin & Dikeou, Fern Park, for appellee.

¶3DAUKSCH, Chief Judge.

¶4This is an appeal from an order dismissing criminal charges against the appellee and an appeal from an order granting the suppression of evidence. The two orders are rather interrelated. The search and seizure was a result of an investigation regarding the sale of drugs. The charges were for the participation in a drug transaction. The trial judge dismissed the charges because he determined the state did *712 not present a prima facie case of guilt against the appellee. Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.190(c)(4). The trial judge granted the motion to suppress because he determined the police lacked probable cause to arrest or search and seize.

¶5Upon a review of the record, we must find there was probable cause to arrest and a right to seize the gun. We also have to say there was at least a prima facie case of guilt shown by the state in contravention of the "(c)(4)" motion. A trier of fact could find the appellee was a participant in the drug transaction as a look-out or protector, both of which operatives are common to large scale drug transactions, such as this one. The fact that the police saw appellee leave with the two persons who were carrying the drugs and that he was later seen circling the area where the sale was being consummated is sufficient to lead to a prima facie finding of involvement. Whether he was involved and to what extent is up to the trier of fact to decide.

¶6The order dismissing the charges cuts off the right of the state to attempt to prove its allegations in much the same manner as a summary judgment proceeding on the civil side. So long as the state barely shows a case against the accused it should be allowed to proceed with its case. Then if the accused is entitled to a directed verdict at trial or an acquittal, each party has been given its due. It is only when the state cannot establish even the barest bit of a prima facie case that it should be prevented from prosecuting. State v. Upton,392 So.2d 1013 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); State v. Fort,380 So.2d 534 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); State v. J.T.S.,373 So.2d 418 (Fla. 2d DCA 1979).

¶7REVERSED AND REMANDED.

¶8ORFINGER and COWART, JJ., concur.

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