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4 Cal. 22

Rich v. Davis

California Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1854

California Supreme Court · decided 1854-01-15

The plaintiff sued upon two promissory notes, one for $500 and the other for $900, signed by the defendant Hurst, in the partnership name of Davis & Hurst, in favor of Nathaniel Smith, and by him indorsed to plaintiff.

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Decided 1854-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently December 1975

13 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Mr. Justice Heydeneeldt

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.

Mr. Ch. J. Murray concurred.

¶2The principle has been long settled that, when a [23] partner * makes a note in the name of the partnership, it will render all the partners liable to a bona fide holder, although it has no relation to the partnership business, and the other partners were wholly ignorant of the transaction, and were even intentionally defrauded by their partner. (See Chitty on Bills; Story on Prom. Notes; Story on Part.; 3 Kent.)

¶3It is said that one of the notes here sued on was indorsed to the plaintiff after its maturity, and that this appears, by a copy of the note annexed to the declaration, as an exhibit. It is not so described in the declaration, and if the exhibit was not the result of mistake, the original should have been rejected, when offered in evidence, as not conforming to the description in the declaration. However this may be, a new trial must be awarded, on account of the improper conclusions of law upon which the District Judge decided the case. Upon another trial, the defendant will have the opportunity of showing whether the plaintiffs took the notes, or either of them, after maturity; for, in that event, they would be clearly subject to all equities .subsisting between the maker and payee.

¶4The judgment is reversed, and cause remanded.

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