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4 Cal. 384

Cunningham v. Breed

California Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1854

California Supreme Court · decided 1854-10-15

This was an action brought by the plaintiff to recover $15,000, the amount of an undertaking, executed by the defendants at the time of suing out an injunction, restraining the plaintiff from filling the slips appurtonant to Market Street Wharf, and from running his locomotive and train of dirt cars thereon, etc. This undertaking was executed on the 12th day of June, 1852.

Decided 1854-10-15

Mr. J. Heydeneeldt

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.

Mr. Ch. J. Murray concurred.

¶2The defendants object that they ought not to pay the damages which they contracted to pay, because the business which they enjoined, and for which damages are claimed, was a public nuisance. This is the first time I have heard of such a defense to avoid the obligations of a contract.

¶3A legitimate occupation is sometimes a public nuisance, but a party is nevertheless entitled to the fruits of his labor, until an abatement takes place in some proper form. A gunpowder mill may be a public nuisance, but this would *386not allow one who had purchased powder to set it up in defense against the recovery of the purchase money. The defense here is just as absurd, when examined, as in the case by which it is illustrated.

¶4Judgment affirmed with ten per cent damages.

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