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4 Johns. Ch. 368

Berger v. Duff

New York Court of Chancery

Decided March 9, 1820

New York Court of Chancery · decided 1820-03-09

THE bill stated, that Joseph Icard, by will, authorized the plaintiffs, as his executors, and the survivor of them, to sell two lots of land in the city of JYew-YorJc, if imperious circumstances of the times, or the extreme hazard of depreciation in value of that property, should, in the best judgment of the plaintiffs, render it prudent to sell the same.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1820-03-09

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently April 1951

1 federal appellate · 11 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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The Chancellor.

¶1The executors cannot sell by attorney. The power given to them, by the will, was a personal trust and confidence, to be exercised by them jointly, according to their best judgment, under the circumstances contemplated by the will. One executor in this case cannot commit his judgment and discretion to the other, any more than to a stranger; for, delegatus non potest delegarL The testator intended, that his representatives should have the benefit of the judgment of each of the executors applied to the given case, so long as both of them were alive. The agreement to sell was not valid, being made by one executor, without the personal assent and act of the other. The power was not capable of transmission or delegation from one executor to the other, and the rule of law and equity, on this point, is perfectly well settled. (9 Co. 75. Comb’s case. Ingram v. Ingram, 2 Atk. 88. Sir Thomas Clarke, in Alexander v. Alexander, 2 Ves. 643. Lord Hardwicke, in Attorney General v. Scott, 1 Ves. 417. Lord Redesdale, in 2 Sch. & Lef. 330. Hawkins v. Kemp, 3 East, 410. Sugden on Powers, (2d edit.) 167.)

¶2*370The agreement was not, therefore, a due execution of the power under the will, and the bill must be dismissed with- ' out costs.

¶3Bill dismissed.

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