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4 Va. 672

Commonwealth v. Watts

General Court of Virginia

Decided December 15, 1833

General Court of Virginia · decided 1833-12-15

Case adjourned from the circuit superiour court of Westmoreland. At October term 1833, Waits, a free negro, was indicted (upon the statute of 1822-3, ch. 34. >§> 3.) and tried, for violently and feloniously making an assault upon, and attempting to ravish, one J. B. described in one count of the indictment, “ a white woman unmarried,” and in another, “ a white maid.” The jury found him guilty.

Decided 1833-12-15

Per curiam.

¶1As to the motion in arrest of judgement, the fact on which it was founded, not appearing on the record, this court is of opinion, that it should be overruled.

¶2The circuit superiour court having certified to this court the facts proved at the trial, it might, perhaps, be in the power of this court to direct a new trial, if the circumstances of the case should seem to this court to warrant it. But the court does not think there is any distinction between a violence of this kind, practised upon a female between the age of ten and twelve years, and a similar violence practised upon one above the age of twelve. Both are equally rapes. If this was not so, the chastity of women between the age of ten and twelve years would be very inadequately protected. It is most manifest, that the statute 1 Rev. Code, ch. 158. § 3. p. 585. punishing the deflowering of children under the ago of ten years, does not apply to the case of an attempt to ravish a female of the age of J. B., that is, between eleven and tivelve, at the time the offence was committed of which the prisoner has been convicted. And the statute of 1822-3, ch. 34. <§> 3. enacts, that “ if any slave, free negro or mulatto, shall attempt to ravish a while woman, married, maid, or other,” such offender shall be adjudged guilty of felony, and suffer death &tc.

¶3This court is of opinion, that sentence of death ought to be passed upon the prisoner.

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