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4 Vt. 11

Closson v. Stearns

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided February 15, 1831

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1831-02-15

Action of assumpsit by the endorsee of a promissory note against the maker. At'the trial it appeared that the note in question was made payable to Joel Houghton or order, and by him endorsed to the plaintiff.

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently October 1877

1 state decisions

Relies on Clason v. Bailey · Merritt v. Clason

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1831-02-15

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¶1After argument,

Williams, J.,

¶2delivered the-opinion of the Court. — The plaintiff sued as endorsee of a promissory note executed by defendant. On producing the note it appeared that the endorsement was made and signed with a lead pencil. Although it may be imprudent and unsafe, in many cases, to rely on a writing made with a pencil, yet the authorities show clearly that such writing has been recognised as legal. The case of Merritt & Merritt vs. Clason, 12 Johns. 102, and the case of Clasonvs. Bailey & Voorhees, 14 Johns. 484, establish this principle, that a memorandum of a contract made with a lead pencil is a sufficient memorandum in writing within the statute of frauds ; and in the'latter case Chancellor Kent mentions several cases where'the same, or a similar principle, has been decided. In the case of Rymes vs. Clarkson, 1 Phillimore’s Reports, 22, found in Ingraham’s collection of cases from the English ecclesiastical reports, it was considered that a codicil or a will written in whole, or in part, in pencil was a will in writing agreeable to the statute. In a more recent case, Geary vs. Physic, 5 Barn. and Creswell, 234, the very point made" in this case was raised and discussed ^ and it was decided that an endorsement upon a promissory note, written with a pencil, was a valid endorsement within the custom of merchants. We see no reason for disregarding these authorities and establishing a different principle in this stale.

¶3The judgement of the county court must, therefore, be affirmed.

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