¶1It does not appear from the appeal papers upon what ground the judge at special term vacated the order of arrest. If, as stated by plaintiff’s counsel, he vacated it exclusively on the ground that the copy affidavit served contained no signatures or copy signatures, I think he erred. If no copy or paper purporting to be a copy of the affidavit had been served by the sheriff upon arresting the defendant, such omission would, I think, have been an irregularity only, and would not have entitled the defendant to his discharge. (Keeler a. Betts, 3 Code R., 183; Courier a. McNamara, 9 How. Pr., 255.)
¶2The provision of the Code, requiring the sheriff to deliver a copy of the order and affidavit to the defendant upon arresting, is directory merely.
¶3The facts stated in the affidavit upon which the order.of arrest was granted to show that the defendant had removed or disposed of, or was about to remove or dispose of, his property, with intent to defraud his creditors, are certainly slight.
¶4The matters stated in the affidavit on which the order of arrest was granted, authorized the order of arrest. But the copy affidavit served was not subscribed by the party, nor did it purport to show that the original paper was signed by any affiant, nor was the jurat signed by an officer authorized to administer oaths, nor did it purport that the original was signed by any such officer. If it was necessary to the validity of the order that these names should appear, from the copy, to have been signed to the original, then the order of arrest was correctly vacated, otherwise not.
¶5In Graham a. McCoun (5 How. Pr., 353), Justice Willard reversed the practice as to the necessity of serving the signatures of the affiant and officer to an affidavit, and' he came to the conclusion that in cases where the opposite party had an opportunity to inspect the original, and it was properly signed, it was not necessary to annex such signatures to the copy, nor that the copy should purport that the original was so signed; but when such opportunity was not given, as in the verification of pleas in abatement under the former, and of pleadings under *87the new practice, the papers served must contain the signatures, or they may be disregarded. The cases cited by the learned justice sustain his views of the practice.
¶6It follows, that the affidavit in this case is not one which must contain the names.
¶7The copy affidavit served was not void.
¶8If it was regular, the order to show cause did not point out the irregularity, and hence the order could not, under the rules, be vacated for that reason.
¶9I am of opinion the order of arrest was improperly vacated, and the order of the special term should be reversed, with ten dollars costs.
¶10Clerke, J., concurred in reversing the order.
¶11Order reversed.