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40 Ga. 286

Buchanan v. McDonald

Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided December 15, 1869

Supreme Court of Georgia · decided 1869-12-15

Order of Argument. Rule agaifast Sheriff. Before Judge Parrott., Murray Superior Court. October Term, 1869. Buchanan was sheriff, and McDonald his deputy. „ McDonald went out of office, and Buchanan, in April, 1869, obtained against him a rule nisi, requiring him to show cause why he should not pay into Court the amounts called for by divers cost^/i. fas., in favor of the officers of the Court, which McDonald had had for collection, while-he was in office.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“The right to open [the closing argument] is important. It enables the party to give direction to the case, very often to choose the ground on which the battle shall be fought. And the right to conclude is more important still. Even in fair and legitimate argument, the party concluding has the advantage of knowing precisely the line of his opponent, and therefore of directing his attention to it, and arraying everything in the case, that fairly illustrates and sustains his view of it.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 264 Ga. App. 456 - TGM Ashley Lakes, Inc. v. Jennings

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1869-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently December 2003

9 state decisions

20186918701880189019001910192019301940195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

McCay, J.

¶1We are clear that the Court erred in holding that the sheriff had the right to open and conclude the argument, in this case. True, he was called upon to show cause, and if the question for argument was upon the rule and answer, under (new) rule 45, of the Superior Courts, the right to open and conclude would be his. But this is an issue formed upon his answer. He answers, under oath, as an officer of Court. It stands upon the footing of a return. Prima fade it was'to *288be taken for true. The plaintiff undertook to controvert it, to show that it was untrue, and the burden of proof was upon him. It was at hiá demand that the case was for .trial, and it was upon him to show that the sheriff’s answer was untrue. Code, section 3878.

¶2This Court has decided in several cases, that the right to open and conclude in a question turning upon evidence, was upon the party on whom the burdeP of proof rests; and as the burden was upon the plaintiff in this issue, we hold the plaintiff had that right, and it was .error in the Court to refuse it. Nor was it an immaterial error. It is not worth while to disguise the truth or to conceal from ourselves that the right to open and condude, in a jury trial, is of prime importance. The right to open is important. It enables the party to give direction to the case, very often to choose the ground on which the battle shall be fought. And the right to conclude is'more important still. Even in fair- and legitimate argument, the party concluding has the advantage of knowing precisely the line of his opponent, and therefore of directing his attention to it, and'arraying everything in the case, that fairly illustrates and sustains his view of it.

¶3We pass no judgment on the facts. We simply say that the plaintiff was at a disadvantage, in which the Court ought not to have put him. Judgment reversed.

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