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40 Ill. 100

Smith v. Newland

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1865

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1865-04-15

This was a writ of error to reverse a decree in chancery, a deposition, which was suppressed on the hearing in the court below, having been copied into the transcript of the record, a motion was made in this court to strike that deposition from the record.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1865-04-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently December 1940

1 federal appellate · 17 state decisions

60186518701880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam :

¶1This is a motion to strike from the record the deposition of a witness. It was suppressed on the hearing in the court below. This order of the court is assigned for error; but, inasmuch as the deposition is merely copied into the record by the clerk, without being preserved in a bill of exceptions, and inasmuch as no exception was taken to the ruling of the court below suppressing it, it is urged that the deposition is improperly in the record. The proceeding however was in chancery. The rules of chancery practice do not require that exceptions should be taken to the various decisions of the court made in the progress of the cause. The entire proceedings are matter of record, and are all subject to review in this court without the taking of technical exceptions. The twenty-first section of the practice act has been always understood to apply only to the common law side of the court.

¶2There seems to be some misapprehension as to what the court has said in various cases in regard to the preservation of the evidence by bills of exceptions in chancery proceedings. We have merely mentioned them as one of the modes by which the oral testimony may be preserved since the passage of the law allowing such evidence, without intending to intimate that they are to be introduced into chancery practice for any other purpose, or with a view of alleging exceptions to the rulings of the court. Indeed a certificate of evidence signed by the judge is, as a matter of form, preferable to a bill of exceptions, because more in harmony with chancery practice. But. when the evidence is presented by a deposition or by a master’s report, they are as much a part .of the record as before the passage of the law above named. If a certificate of' evidence is taken it need contain only the oral testimony. The depositions or the master’s report will properly come to this court with the record, and as a part of it, without being incorporated into the certificate of evidence signed by the judge, or the bill of exceptions, if the oral evidence is preserved in that mode. If a deposition is suppressed and the party against whom such order is made desires to bring the record to this court for the purpose of taking its opinion as to the propriety of such order, and as to the effect of the deposition, if such order was erroneous, he has a right to have such deposition incorporated into the record. Although suppressed at the hearing, it remains a part of the proceedings in the cause, together with the order suppressing it. Maccabe v. Hussey, 5 Bligh. 758; 1st Sect, of Chancery Act, R. S. 93.

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