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40 Ill. 251

Wicker v. Lewis

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1866

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1866-04-15

E. S. Williams, Judge, presiding. This was an action of assumpsit instituted by the appellees against the appellant in the court below, to recover the sum of $255.64 as a balance due them upon an account for goods sold and delivered. The appellant claimed a set-off of $549. The cause was tried by a jury, who found a verdict for $233.64, for appellees, being the full amount of their claim less $22.00.

Decided 1866-04-15

Mr. Justice Lawrence

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2In the lease from Wicker to Lewis, Page & Co., the following clause was inserted:

“ And it is understood and agreed, by and between the parties hereto, that the said parties of the second part (Lewis, Page & Co.) are to take the said stores in their present condition, and without any other finish but the putting in of two falls, one stairway, one water-closet, and one gas-pipe to the office, which things are to be done by the said party of the first part; all other work that may be needed or desired in and about said stores is to be made and done by the said parties of the second part at their own expense.”

¶3At that time the stores were completed, except the floors in the basement, and the four items enumerated in the foregoing provision. Subsequently, Wicker’s architect laid these floors and Wicker paid the bill. He now insists that the amount is chargeable to the lessees.

¶4We are of opinion that the proper construction of the agreement is that given to it by the Circuit Court.

¶5The lessees could not have compelled the landlord to lay the basement floor, hut, as he voluntarily did it, in accordance with his own architect’s plan, and without any agency, or request, or interference, on the part of the appellees, there is no ground for charging them with the cost. The undoubted meaning of the last clause of the agreement is, that they were to have done whatever work might he needed or desired by them at their own expense. It cannot have been the understanding of the parties that, whatever work upon the four stores the landlord might have considered needful or desirable, was to be done at the cost of the tenants. Such a construction would have placed then- purse wholly at his discretion. That this was intended we cannot believe, and the language used does not require an interpretation so utterly improbable.

¶6There is no proof in the record that the tenants either needed or desired this work to be done.

¶7Judgment affirmed.

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