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40 Mich. 321

Ellis v. Fletcher

Michigan Supreme Court

Decided January 28, 1879

Michigan Supreme Court · decided 1879-01-28

<p> Declarations must be filed before they are served. </p> <p>Service of a declaration before filing it,, is void and cannot be amended.</p> <p>Suits by declaration are not begun until the declaration is filed. One cannot be defaulted for not appearing on a void service. Costs may be withheld on a motion based upon a novel question of practice.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1879-01-28

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently June 1911

3 state decisions

2018791880189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam.

¶1The declaration in this case was sent to '.the county clerk without an entry fee. The clerk declined to file it until the fee was paid, and notified the parties accordingly. The fee was then paid. Meanwhile the plaintiffs, supposing the declaration had been filed, had served a copy.

¶2Held that until the declaration was filed, there was no suit in existence, and as the service of the declaration was a substitute for process, service made before filing ,was entirely void, and the party could not be put i» *322default for not appearing. The defect was jurisdictional and the proceedings could not be aided by any amendment.

¶3The question being a novel one, no costs were allowed on the motion.

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