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40 S.C.L. 515

Lewis v. Kemp

Court of Appeals of South Carolina · decided 1832-05-15

Before Martin, J., at Edgefield, Spring Term, 1832. The plaintiffs were the children of Richard Lewis, deceased, who was seized, at the time of his death, of a tract of land. He left a widow, who afterwards intermarried'with the defendant’s intestate. During the year 1829, the defendant’s intestate cultivated the land, either himself or by tenant: and for two undivided thirds of the value of the rent, the present suit, by summary process, was brought.

Decided 1832-05-15

¶1The opinion of the Court was delivered by

Johnson, J.

¶2By the common law, it would seem, that one joint tenant or tenant in common, had no remedy at law against the other, when one had received the whole profits of the estate, for, say the books, he could not be charged as bailiff or receiver to his companion. But by the Statute 4 Ann. c. 16, § 27, (which is of force in this Statesee P. L. 97,) the action of account is *517given. 2 Cruise, Dig. 497,526. This form of action has never been, and is not now, in general use in this State, in the Law Courts ; and the jurisdiction of the Courts of Equity, in matters of account, seems to have entirely superseded it; and I doubt, notwithstanding the supposed analogy between this and the case of Coles vs. Coles, 15 Johns. R. 159, whether assumpsit could be maintained in the general jurisdiction of the Courts of Law. But this is a 'suit by summary process, in which the Law Courts exercise a quasi equity jurisdiction, in which either party may obtain a discovery from the other, as in Chancery; and in which matters of account, under £20 sterling, are determinable, as in Chancery. We are, therefore, of opinion, that the suit was well brought, and that the motion ought to be dismissed.

O’Neall and Harper, JJ., concurred.

¶3Motion dismissed.

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