40 Va. App. 539 - Craddock v. Commonwealth’s Empirical Analysis
2003
Citation profile
39
cited by 39 later decisions
2
states following
November 2016
most recently cited
2 federal appellate · 37 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Bell v. Wolfish · 25 Va. App. 193 - McGee v. Commonwealth · McCain v. Commonwealth · Yarborough v. Commonwealth · 38 Va. App. 375 - Wactor v. Commonwealth
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 39 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“In each case it requires a balancing of the need for the particular search against the invasion of personal rights that the search entails. Courts must consider the scope of the particular intrusion, the manner in which it is conducted, the justification for initiating it, and the place in which it is conducted.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“considerably more than one would expect to find on a mere user”); see also Welshman v. Commonwealth, 28 Va.App. 20, 37 , 502 S.E.2d 122, 130 (1998) (en banc). 2 . See Cost, 49 Va.App. at 229 , 638 S.E.2d at 720 ; see also Welshman, 28 Va.App. at 37 , 502 S.E.2d at 130 (noting the absence of drug”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.