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405 U.S. 1032

Freeman v. Flake

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided March 27, 1972

Supreme Court of the United States · decided 1972-03-27

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““Today the Court declines to decide whether a public school may constitutionally refuse to permit a student to attend solely because his hair style meets with the disapproval of the school authorities. The Court also denied certiorari in Olff v. East Side Union High School District, 404 U.S. 1042 , 92 S.Ct. 703 , 30 L.Ed.2d 736 , which presented the same issue. I dissented in Olff , and filed an opinion. For the same reasons expressed therein, I dissent today. I add only that now eight circuits have passed on the question. On widely disparate rationales, four have upheld school hair regulations (see Freeman v. Flake, 448 F. 2d 258 (C.A.10, 1971); King v. Saddleback Junior College District, 445 F.2d 932 (C.A.9, 1971) ; Jackson v. Dorrier, 424 F.2d 213 (C.A.6, 1970); and Ferrell v. Dallas Independent School District, 392 F.2d 697 (C.A.5, 1968), and four have struck them down (see Massie v. Henry, 455 F.2d 779 (C.A.4, 1972); Bishop v. Colaw, 450 F.2d 1069 (C.A.8, 1971); Richards v. Thurston, 424 F.2d 1281 (C.A.l, 1970); and Breen v. Kahl, 419 F.2d 1034 (C.A.7, 1969)). “I can conceive of no more compelling reason to exercise our discretionary jurisdiction than a conflict of such magnitude, on an issue of importance bearing on First Amendment and Ninth Amendment rights.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Kraus v. Board of Education of City of Jennings

““Today the Court declines to decide whether a public school may constitutionally refuse to permit a student to attend solely because his hair style meets with the disapproval of the school authorities. The Court also denied certiorari in Olff v. East Side Union High School District, 404 U.S. 1042 [ 92 S.Ct. 703 , 30 L.Ed.2d 736 ], which presented the same issue. I dissented in Olff, and filed an opinion. For the same reasons expressed therein, I dissent today. I add only that now eight circuits have passed on the question. On widely disparate rationales, four have upheld school hair regulations (citations omitted), and four have struck them down (citations omitted). “I can conceive of no more compelling reason to exercise our discretionary jurisdiction than a conflict of such mag-, nitude, on an issue of importance bear ing on- First Amendment and Ninth Amendment rights.” Freeman v. Flake, 405 U.S. 1032 , 92 S.Ct. 1292 , 31 L.Ed.2d 489 (1972).”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Pendley v. Mingus UHS Dist. No. 4 of Yavapai County

Relies on Olff v. East Side Union High School District · Ferrell v. Dallas Independent School District · Richards v. Thurston

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1972-03-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 183 later decisions (6 by the Supreme Court) — most recently July 2004 · most notably Memorial Hospital v. Maricopa County (1974), United States v. Generes (1972)

103 federal appellate · 7 district · 26 state decisions — followed in 14 states

12201972198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.

Mr. Justice Douglas,

¶2dissenting.

¶3Today the Court declines to decide whether a public school may constitutionally refuse to permit a student to attend solely because his hair style meets with the disapproval of the school authorities. The Court also denied certiorari in Olff v. East Side Union High School District, 404 U. S. 1042, which presented the same issue. I dissented in Olff, and filed an opinion. For the same reasons expressed therein, I dissent today. I add only that now eight circuits have passed on the question. On widely disparate rationales, four have upheld school hair regulations (see Freeman v. Flake, 448 F. 2d 258 (CA10 1971); King v. Saddleback Junior College District, 445 F. 2d 932 (CA9 1971); Jackson v. Dorrier, 424 F. 2d 213 (CA6 1970); and Ferrell v. Dallas Independent School District, 392 F. 2d 697 (CA5 1968)), and four have struck them down (see Massie v. Henry, 455 F. 2d 779 (CA4 1972); Bishop v. Colaw, 450 F. 2d 1069 (CA8 1971); Richards v. Thurston, 424 F. 2d 1281 (CA1 1970) ; and Breen v. Kahl, 419 F. 2d 1034 (CA7 1969)).

¶4I can conceive of no more compelling reason to exercise our discretionary jurisdiction than a conflict of such magnitude, on an issue of importance bearing on First Amendment and Ninth Amendment rights.

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