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408 F.2d 995

Docket No. 26652.

Stone v. United States

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals

Decided March 12, 1969.

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1969-03-12

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently March 1969

1 federal appellate ·

2 counsel of record

Applies 28 U.S.C. § 1346 (Federal Tort Claims Act)

Relies on Paly v. United States · Paly v. United States · Mladinich v. United States

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by (per_curiam) · Decided 1969-03-12

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¶1Paul Bernardini, Lawrence O. Sands, Sands, Smalbein, Eubank, Johnson & Rosier, Daytona Beach, Fla., for appellant.

¶2Edward F. Boardman, U. S. Atty., Joseph W. Hatchett, Asst. U. S. Atty., Jacksonville, Fla., Patricia S. Baptiste, John C. Eldridge, Norman Knopf, Attys., Dept. of Justice, Washington, D. C., *996Charles S. Carrere, Orlando, Fla., Edwin L. Weisl, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellees.

¶3Before PHILLIPS* BELL and MORGAN, Circuit Judges.

¶5PER CURIAM:

¶6The relevant issue of this appeal from a judgment of dismissal in favor of the United States is whether Richard Mc-Nichol was “within the scope of employment” at the time of the accident in which plaintiff-appellant was injured.

¶7Richard McNichol, an enlisted man in the United States Navy, was en route from Key West, Florida, to New London, Connecticut, in his privately-owned automobile when he collided with a vehicle driven by appellant Stone, whose injury gives rise to this suit against the United States Government. McNichol was acting under orders issued by his Commanding Officer which authorized individual travel to New London and directed commercial transportation. Instead, Mc-Nichol chose to disregard these orders and travelled by his private automobile.

¶8It is statutory law that the United States is liable just as a private person for the acts of its employee acting within the scope of his office or employment. 28 U.S.C.A. § 1346(b). We concur with the District Court’s findings of fact that McNichol’s use of his privately-owned vehicle was unauthorized and deny appellant Stone’s contention that such findings are “clearly erroneous”. Mladinich v. United States, 394 F.2d 147 (5 Cir., 1968).

¶9As to claimant Stone’s argument that McNichol’s actions were within his scope of employment, we find such to be void of merit. A review of the Florida cases reveals no law in this jurisdiction on this narrow point. Indeed, research has produced only one decision that is closely in point with the case sub judice. Paly v. United States, 125 F.Supp. 798 (D.Md., 1954), aff’d 4th Cir., 1955, 221 F.2d 958. In light of the above case and the general principles of agency law, we hold that McNichol was not acting within the scope of his employment. The decision of the District Court is affirmed.

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