¶1C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 457 F. 2d 1141.
409 U.S. 868
Cole v. United States
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided October 10, 1972
Supreme Court of the United States · decided 1972-10-10
Relies on United States v. Cole
Cited together with Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Glasser v. United States · Van Valkenburgh, Nooger & Neville, Inc. v. Hayden Publishing Co.
Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know
Decided 1972-10-10
How this case has been cited
Cited by 1,380 later decisions (4 by the Supreme Court) — most recently March 2017 · most notably Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton (1989), Michigan v. Harvey (1990)
744 federal appellate · 65 district · 213 state decisions — followed in 43 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
View the full empirical analysis of this case →