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41 Ala. App. 349

Dortch v. State

Alabama Court of Appeals

Decided June 27, 1961

Alabama Court of Appeals · decided 1961-06-27

Relies on 28 Ala. App. 456 - Wilbanks v. State · 32 Ala. App. 136 - Nix v. State · 34 Ala. App. 183 - Barnes v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1961-06-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently September 1991

5 state decisions

201961197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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CATES, Judge.

¶1Dortch appeals from a judgment resting on a verdict finding him guilty of assault with intent to murder. The trial judge sentenced him to five years imprisonment.

¶2On cross-examination the solicitor asked one of Dortch’s character witnesses:

“Q. Have you heard people talk about what business he is in? A. I have heard some talk.
… *
“Q« … What do they say? A. They say he is making whisky.”

¶3In argument the solicitor stated, “And you have a known bootlegger over a period of years.” To this defense counsel objected. Whereupon the solicitor rejoined, “Your own witness states that was his reputation.”

¶4Whereupon the court overruled the objection.

¶5And at the close of the solicitor’s argument, the defense counsel renewed his objection and moved the court for a mistrial. This motion was denied.

¶6In Grimes v. State, 23 Ala.App. 511, 128 So. 120; Wilbanks v. State, 28 Ala.App. 456, 185 So. 770, and Barnes v. State, 34 Ala.App. 183, 38 So.2d 21, 23, we find a line of cases which indicates that the solicitor’s applying the term “bootlegger” to a defendant charged, inter alia, with the mere pos*350session of prohibited liquors is prejudicial. In Grimes and Wilbanks, the refusal to direct the jury to disregard such remarks was reversible error. This principle was, in effect, approved in Barnes although there this court was careful to point out the trial judge’s corrective charge served “to remove all injurious import.”

¶7The claim of Dortch being a bootlegger rests solely upon his repute- as to making whiskey. There was no evidence of Dortch handling whiskey as a bootlegger.

¶8A bootlegger is a vendor of prohibited liquors, not a distiller. Ballard v. State, 23 Ala.App. 50, 121 So. 502; Grimes v. State, supra. A quick look in Words and Phrases supports this distinction.

¶9The judgment below is due to be reversed and the cause remanded. See authorities in Nix v. State, 32 Ala.App. 136, 22 So.2d 449.

¶10Reversed and remanded.

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