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41 Fla. Supp. 2d 13

State v. Cole

Circuit Court for the Judicial Circuits of Florida · decided 1990-01-05

Relies on Youngker v. State

Decided 1990-01-05

¶1OPINION OF THE COURT

J. CARLISLE, Circuit Judge.

¶2BY ORDER OF THE COURT:

¶3The issue in this case is whether Trooper Segalla was under oath when he signed a refusal to submit to breathalyzer test form without raising his hand and swearing to its contents. The facts are that he signed the form and Deputy Shoenstein notarized it. The county court *14ruled that Trooper Segalla was not under oath when he executed the form.

¶4We must reverse on the authority of State v Reed, et al., 39 Fla. Supp.2d— (15th Judicial Circuit, 1989).

¶5In Youngker v State, (4DCA 1968) 215 So.2d 318, the notary testified that she did not administer any oath and that the only act was the affixing of her seal, signature and stamp.

¶6It is the placing of the arresting officer’s signature before a notary that is the unequivocal act by which the arresting officer knowingly attests the truth of his statement and assumes the obligation of an oath. Further, the form involved in Youngker, supra, did not state that it was an oath or affidavit. The Fourth District Court of Appeal concluded that Youngker may reasonably have concluded he was signing a bare assertion as distinguished from a sworn statement. In this case, the form begins with the words: “I, Trooper Segalla, affirm . . .” and concludes after the actual allegations with the following:

¶7Signature of law enforcement officer

¶8THIS AFFIDAVIT MUST BE NOTARIZED OR ATTESTED TO

¶9(F. S. 117.10)

¶10Signature of attesting officer

¶11TITLE

¶12DATE

¶13Trooper Segalla, should the matters contain in the refusal form prove to be false, could no more defend against a peijury charge by saving he failed to raise his hand than he could by saying he had his fingers crossed.

¶14The order of the County Court is hereby reversed.

¶15MILLER, J., concur.

¶16COHEN, J., dissent.

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