41 So. 3d 188 - Caldwell v. State’s Empirical Analysis
2010
Citation profile
32
cited by 32 later decisions
4
states following
January 2021
most recently cited
32 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Terry v. Ohio · Mapp v. Ohio · Florida v. Royer · United States v. Mendenhall
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 32 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) the manner in which police summon the suspect for questioning; (2) the purpose, place, and manner of the interrogation; (3) the extent to which the suspect is confronted with evidence of his or her guilt; (4) whether the suspect is informed that he or she is free to leave the place of questioning.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissent“must be evident that, under the totality of the circumstances, a reasonable person in the suspect's position would feel a restraint of his or her freedom of - 10 - movement, fairly characterized, so that the suspect would not feel free to leave or to terminate the encounter with police.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissent“the police conduct would `have communicated to a reasonable person that he was not at liberty to ignore the police presence and go about his business'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissent
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.