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41 Tex. 125

Holcomb v. State

Texas Supreme Court

Decided July 1, 1874

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1874-07-01

Tried below before the Hon. W. H. Russell. Jesse Holcomb was indicted for theft from a house. The plea of insanity was interposed in his behalf. On the trial, non-professional witnesses, after giving facts that came within their observation, were asked their opinion as to the unsoundness of mind of the defendant. The verdict was guilty, and judgment rendered. Motion for new trial was overruled, and defendant appealed.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1874-07-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently February 1968

4 state decisions

201874188018901900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Gould, Associate Justice.

¶1The appellant was indicted and convicted of theft from a house, the main defense being his insanity or want of mental capacity.

¶2The court refused to permit witnesses who testified to conduct of defendant, tending to show his mental deficiency, and who, from the length of time they had known defendant, would appear to have had good opportunities of forming an opinion, to give their conclusions or opinions as to his mental soundness.

¶3In this we think there was error.

¶4The law is believed to be well settled that non-professional witnesses should be allowed to state their opinion as *126to the sanity of a party, as the result of their observation, accompanied with a statement of the facts observed. (2 Ired., 78; 25 Ala., 21; 1 Greenl. Ev., § 440, note 4; 2 Bish. Crim. Pr., secs. 676-680.)

¶5The assignment of error seeks to revise the action of the court in refusing to incorporate a paper into the record or bill of exception. The assignment is wholly unsupported by anything in the record.

¶6The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

¶7Reversed.

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