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41 Tex. Crim. 556

55 S.W 823

Maxey v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided February 28, 1900

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · decided 1900-02-28

<p>1. Recognizance—Jurisdiction on Appeal.</p> <p>A recognizancd taken for appeal from a misdemeanor conviction must be entered of record in the final minutes of the" court during the term at which the appeal was taken. This is essential to the jurisdiction of the court on appeal. Affidavit of the judge that the recognizance was taken will not suffice.</p> <p>.8. Same—Practice on Appeal.</p> <p>Where the record on appeal fails to show a recognizance properly entered in the ■court below and contains no certificate that appellant is in jail pending the appeal, •the appeal will be dismissed.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The Assistant Attorney General has filed a motion to dismiss the appeal, because there is no recognizance in the record, nor a certificate that appellant is confined in jail. In reply to this appellant has filed an affidavit of the county judge to the effect that a recognizance was actually taken in open court. This is not sufficient. The recognizance should have been entered of record in the final minutes of the court. A recognizance is an undertaking entered into before a court of record in session by a defendant in a criminal action and his sureties, by which they bind themselves, etc. The requisites thereof are prescribed by our statutes. Articles 303, 308, 886-888, Code Crim. Proc. From an inspection of these articles it is evident that, whatever the court may have done in the way of taking recognizance, it is not perfected until this recognizance is entered of record in the final minutes of the case. 20 Am. & Eng. Enc. of Law (1st Ed.) 471. In Quarles v. State, 37 Tex. Cr. R. 362 [ 39 S. W. 668 ], it was held that the entry of this recognizance could not be made nunc pro tunc, so as to give this court jurisdiction. In Thompson v. State, 35 Tex. Cr. R. 505 [ 34 S. W. 124, 612 ], it was held it was the duty of appellant to see that this recognizance was entered of record before the adjournment of the court, and that such recognizance could not afterwards be amended. And see Dement v. State, 39 Tex. Cr. R. 271 [ 45 S. W. 917 ]. We accordingly hold that, in order to give t”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Bennett v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1900-02-28

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently December 1943

5 state decisions

2019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

HENDERSON, Judge.

¶1 Appellant was convicted of playing at a ¿ame with cards, and be prosecutes this appeal.

¶2 The Assistant Attorney-General has filed a motion to dismiss the .appeal, because there is no recognizance in the record, nor a certificate that appellant is confined in jail. In reply to this, appellant has filed .an affidavit of the county judge to the effect that a recognizance was actually taken in open court. This is not sufficient. The recognizance should have been entered of record in the final minutes of the court. A recognizance is an undertaking entered into before a court of record in session by a defendant in a criminal action and his sureties, by which they bind themselves, etc. The requisites thereof are prescribed by our statutes. Articles 303, 308, 886-888, Code Crim. Proc. From an inspection of these articles it is evident that, whatever the court may have done in the way of taking recognizance, it is not perfected until this recognizance is entered of record in the ■final minutes of the ease. 20 Am. and Eng. Enc. of Law, 1 ed., 471. In Quarles v. State, 37 Texas Criminal Reports, 362, it was held that -the entry of this recognizance could not be made nunc pro tunc, so as -to give this court jurisdiction. In Thompson v. State, 35 Texas Criminal Reports, 505, it was • held it was the duty of appellant to see that this recognizance was entered of record before the adjournment of the court, and that such recognizance could not afterwards be amended. And see Dement v. State, 39 Texas Crim. Rep., 271. We accordingly hold that, in order to give this court jurisdiction, it is necessary not only that the recognizance be taken, but that .such *557 recognizance be entered of record during the term at which the appeal was taken. There being no recognizance in this case, nor certificate that appellant is in jail, the appeal is dismissed.

¶3 Appeal dismissed.

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