Cruz-Martinez v. Department of Homeland Security’s Empirical Analysis
410 F.3d 1366 · 2005
Citation profile
4 federal appellate · 1 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 17 later decisions — most recently May 2020
4 federal appellate · 1 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 5 U.S.C. § 7121 · 5 U.S.C. § 7703
Relies on United Steelworkers v. Warrior & Gulf Navigation Co. · Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co. · Gunn v. Veterans Administration Medical Center
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 17 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Clear and long-standing practices of the parties-in other words, 'past practices'-can establish terms of the agreement that are as binding as any specific written provision.... Generally, factors relevant to a finding of a binding past practice are the duration and consistency of its application and the parties' acquiescence in it.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“is not confined to the express provisions of the contract, as the industrial common law-the practices of the industry and the shop-is equally a part of the collective bargaining agreement although not expressed in it.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.