Hosty v. Carter’s Empirical Analysis
412 F.3d 731 · 2005
Citation profile
26 federal appellate · 1 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 41 later decisions — most recently November 2022 · most notably Morgan v. Swanson (2011), Christian Legal Society v. Walker (2006)
26 federal appellate · 1 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))
Relies on Anderson v. Creighton · Duncan v. Walker · SAUCIER v. KATZ Et Al. · Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District · Perry Education Ass'n v. Perry Local Educators' Ass'n
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 41 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“We hold ... that Hazelwood's framework applies to subsidized student newspapers at colleges as well as elementary and secondary schools.”), and Axson-Flynn v. Johnson, 356 F.3d 1277 , 1285, 1289-93 (10th Cir.2004) (concluding that a graduate student's speech”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“It includes the authority of the university to manage an academic community and evaluate teaching and scholarship free from interference by other units of government, including the courts.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“Public officials need not predict, at their financial peril, how constitutional uncertainties will be resolved.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the concurrencee.g. Riley v. Blagojevich
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.