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← 412 Mich. 1 - Friedman v. Dozorc

Friedman v. Dozorc’s Empirical Analysis

1981

Citation profile

163
cited by 163 later decisions
16
states following
August 2024
most recently cited

8 federal appellate · 8 district · 51 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 163 later decisions — most recently August 2024 · most notably 47 Cal. 3d 863 - Sheldon Appel Co. v. Albert & Oliker (1989), Mozzochi v. Beck (1987)

8 federal appellate · 8 district · 51 state decisions — followed in 16 states

49019811990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 163 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “`whether the defendant is under any obligation for the benefit of the particular plaintiff....'”
    3 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “Id. The Michigan Supreme Court in Friedman clarified this principle as follows: 21 The only act in the use of process that plaintiff alleges is the issuance of a summons and complaint in the former malpractice action. However, a summons and complaint are properly employed when used to institute a civil action, and thus plaintiff has failed to satisfy the second element required in Spear, where the Court observed”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  3. “Assuming that an attorney has an obligation to his client to conduct a reasonable investigation prior to bringing an action, that obligation is not the functional equivalent of a duty of care owed to the client’s adversary. We decline to so transform the attorney’s obligation because we view such a duty as inconsistent with basic precepts of the adversary system.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.