Bell, Vaughn Ray’s Empirical Analysis
2013
Citation profile
8
cited by 8 later decisions
1
cited 1 times by the Supreme Court
1
states following
December 2018
most recently cited
7 state decisions
Appellate journey
reviewedthe decision below (from Texas Court of Appeals, 6th District (Texarkana))
Relationships
Relies on Illinois v. Allen · Holbrook v. Flynn · Deck v. Missouri · Harris v. State · Long v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 8 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the trial judge should make all efforts to prevent the jury from seeing the defendant in shackles.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Ex parte Chavez“the record reflects a reasonable probability that the jury was aware of the defendant's shackles.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Ex parte Chavez“the record must manifest the trial judge's reasons for restraining a defendant,”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Ex parte Chavez
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.