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← 417 So. 2d 287 - State v. Oxx

417 So. 2d 287 - State v. Oxx’s Empirical Analysis

1982

Citation profile

25
cited by 25 later decisions
1
states following
December 2014
most recently cited

1 federal appellate · 23 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 25 later decisions — most recently December 2014 · most notably 96 So. 3d 412 - State v. Adkins (2012), 76 So. 3d 991 - Maestas v. State (2011)

1 federal appellate · 23 state decisions

1101982199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Morissette v. United States · Smith v. People of the State of California · Lambert v. People of the State of California · United States v. Freed · United States v. Balint

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 25 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “Although no specific intent may be required, ... the State must still prove general intent, that is, that the defendant intended to do the act prohibited... .”
    4 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “[A] third constitutional restriction may come into play where the statute imposes an affirmative duty to act and then penalizes the failure to comply. In such an instance, if the failure to act otherwise amounts to essentially innocent conduct, the failure of the penal statute to require some specific intent or knowledge may violate due process.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  3. “[m]any of these offenses are not in the nature of positive aggressions or invasions, with which the common law so often dealt, but are in the nature of neglect where the law requires care, or inaction where it imposes a duty.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.