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42 How. Pr. 31

Murphy v. Dart

New York Supreme Court

Decided June 15, 1871

New York Supreme Court · decided 1871-06-15

This was an appeal by the plaintiff from a judgment in favor of the defendant, entered upon the report of a referee. The action was brought to recover damages for an assault and battery, and the defense was, that the plaintiff committed the first assault, and that the defendant acted wholly in self-defense. Evidence was given by the defendant that the plaintiff had threatened to whip him on the first opportunity.

Decided 1871-06-15

Mullin, P. J.

¶1The evidence on the part of the defendant justifies the finding that the injuries inflicted on the plaintiff were inflicted in self defense after the plaintiff had struck him two or three times. It was for'the referee to determine whether there was an excess of force on the part of the defendant, and he having fomid that there was not, we must assume there was none.

¶2I have some doubt whether the evidence of the defendant as to previous difficulties between him and the plaintiff, was admissible. Evidence was given of threats on the part of the plaintiff that he would beat the defendant whenever the latter would furnish him an excuse.

¶3This, in connection with the proof of previous difficulties between the parties, would aid the referee in arriving at a conclusion as to who was probably the aggressor on the occasion of the affray. In this view, and for this purpose, I think the evidence was admissible.

¶4The witness Johnson had the right to explain why he was arrested, for the crime which he admitted was imputed to him, and if this explanation involved conversations with third persons, he-was entitled to have such conversations received" in evidence.

¶5The judgment of the referee is right, and must be affirmed. ■ • •

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