42 Md. App. 643 - Fried v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1979
Citation profile
11 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 13 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently April 2006
11 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Wong Sun v. United States · Harris v. New York · Elkins v. United States · Michigan v. Tucker
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 13 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[W]e have held that the doctrine of taint, i.e., the fruit of the poisonous tree, does not follow from a “mere Miranda ” violation, but applies only to confessions involuntarily obtained as by improper inducements and coercion.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“holding that inculpatory evidence [a witness] gained by interrogation without Miranda warnings did not compel exclusion”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.