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42 Miss. 509

Davis v. Patty

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1869

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1869-04-15

<p>1. Summons: defective service cured by plea. —A plea of tlie defendant to the declaration is a waiver of defective service and return of the writ.</p> <p>2. SCL FA. : now EXECUTED AND RETURNED. —Bev. Code, art. 73, p. 490, provides that a scire facias shall he executed and returned in the same manner as a summons.</p> <p>3. Judgment by default, when to be taken. — On proper return of scire facias, judgment by default should not be taken before fourth day of court.</p> <p>4. Same: same: case nr judgment.— Patty sued Lampkin in Circuit Court of Winston county. Before judgment, L. died, and Davis became his administrator. Sai. fa. was issued against him, and returned, “ executed by personal service,” and judgment by default taken first day of the term, field — • Birsfc, that the judgment by default could not be properly taken before the fourth day of the term; and, second, that the return was insufficient.</p>

Decided 1869-04-15

Shackelford, C.J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2This was an action of assumpsit instituted by J. W. Patty, in the Circuit Court of Winston county, against Ewel Lampkin, who pleaded non-assumpsit to the action at the return term of the writ.

¶3Before judgment, Lampkin died, and Thomas Davis administered upon his estate, and scire facias issued to March Term, 1866, of the court.

¶4Upon the scire facias the following return was made by the sheriff: “Executed by personal service,” on the 20th of March, 1866.

¶5On the 26th day of March, 1866, the first day of the term of the court, a judgment by default was taken against Thomas Davis, the administrator of the estate of Lampkin.

¶6This case was brought into this court by writ of error, by Thomas Davis, administrator, etc.

¶7Since the suing out of the writ of error, the plaintiff in error, Davis, has also died, and at the January Term, 1868, of the Probate Court of Winston county, B. J. Hives was appointed a special administrator of the estate of E. Lampkin, and to prosecute the writ of error:

¶8There are three assignments, of error:

“1. The'service of the original writ is not a legal service.”
“ 2. The service of the scire facias is illegal.”,
“ 3. It was error to take judgment by default in the court *511below, on return of tbe scire facias, as there was a plea filed by the original defendant in his lifetime.” ■

¶9The first assignment is not well taken; although the service of the original writ or summons was defective, the defendant waived the defective service by pleading to the action.

¶10The second assignment is well taken. The service of thef scire facias upon Davis, the administrator of Lampkin, was insufficient. The sheriff failed to give the administrator a copy of the sci/re facias.

¶11Article 73 of the Revised Code, page 490, requires that a scire facias “ shall be executed and returned in the same manner as a summons, which has to be served personally on the defendant, if to be found, and a true copy thereof delivered to him.” Art. 64, Rev. Code, 489.

¶12The judgment was prematurely taken, even if the service of the scire facias had been properly served, having been taken on the first day of the term; the statute provides that the defendant shall have leave to plead from the first to the third day of the term of the court, and if no plea in by the fourth day of the term, a judgment may be taken by default. Art. 150, Revised Code, p. 503.

¶13For these reasons we think the judgment should be reversed and a trial awarded.

¶14Let the judgment be reversed and the case be remanded for a trial.

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