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42 Mo. App. 94

Turner v. Burns

Missouri Court of Appeals

Decided November 10, 1890

Missouri Court of Appeals · decided 1890-11-10

— Hon. O. M. Spencer, Judge. (1) By the charter of St. Joseph (Laws, 1865, p. 436), under which this tax bill originated, it was provided that “ said certified bill shall be delivered to the contractor for the work, who shall proceed to collect the same by ordinary process of law * * * and each certified bill shall be a lien against the lot of ground described therein.” No limitation was provided, and there is none unless under the general law.

Relies on City of St. Louis ex rel. Deppelheuer v. Newman

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1890-11-10

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently August 1972

7 state decisions

30189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Ellison, J.

¶1This suit,is based on a special tax bill. The question is, which limitation applies; the five or ten-year statute % If ten years, the action was not barred ; if five, it was.

¶2An action on a special tax bill necessarily depends upon the provision of a statute for its support. ■ The liability imposed by such bill is evidently “a liability created by statute,” and as such falls within the letter of section 3230, Revised Statutes, 1879, now seption 6775, Revised Statutes, 1889. And this was the opinion of the supreme court in City of St. Louis v. Newman, 45 Mo. 138. A case cited in that opinion has since been overruled, but the point here has not been questioned.

¶3II. Plaintiff, however, contends that he commenced this action within five years. The facts are that he deposited the tax bill with the justice before the five years’ limitation had run, but the process was not delivered to the constable until after it had expired. This point is likewise determined by the letter of the statute. Section 2849, Revised Statutes, 1879, section 6136, Revised Statutes,- 1889, wherein it is enacted that if suit be instituted by process it should be deemed to have been commenced upon delivery of the writ to the constable to be served, and he shall note thereon the time of receiving the same.”

¶4The argument and authorities in plaintiff’s brief are not deemed applicable to the position taken by respondent and herein sustained. The judgment is affirmed.

All concur.
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