State v. Butler’s Empirical Analysis
1989
Citation profile
178 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 178 later decisions — most recently December 2025 · most notably State v. Smith (2020), 64 Ohio App. 3d 456 - State v. May (1989)
178 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Peter Harmony v. The United States · 144 Ohio St. 65 - State Ex Rel. Foster v. Evatt · 67 Ohio App. 2d 65 - City of Columbus v. Bee · State v. Carter · People ex rel. Griffin v. Hunt
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 178 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[t]o constitute possession, it is sufficient that the defendant has constructive possession”
2 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Meddock · State v. Colley““An offender shall not be placed on probation, and shall not otherwise have his sentence of imprisonment suspended pursuant to * * * section * * .51 8 * * * when * * *: u * * * “(3) The offense involved was * * * committed while the offender was armed with a firearm or dangerous ordnance * * *; U * * * “(5) The offender * * * is sentenced to a term of actual incarceration.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage“A person convicted or unlawful possession of a dangerous ordinance under R.C. 2923.17(A) is ineligible for probation pursuant to R.C. 2951.02(F) (3).”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Forshey
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.