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42 Tex. Crim. 618

62 S.W 756

Johnson v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided April 17, 1901

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · decided 1901-04-17

Tried below before Hon. W. F. Robertson, County Judge. Appeal from a conviction for violating local option; penalty, a fine of $25 and twenty days imprisonment in the county jail. The defendant, Dr. Johnson, a druggist, testified that he had never sold the prosecuting witness, Andy Sauls, any alcohol at any time as testified by said prosecuting witness; and the defendant Johnson’s reputation for truth and veracity in the community in which he resided was proven to be good.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently March 1941

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1901-04-17

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DAVIDSON, Presiding Judge.

¶1 Appellant was convicted of violating the local option law, and his punishment assessed at a fine of $25 and twenty days confinement in the county jail.

¶2 He testified in his own behalf, and by others proved his good character for truth and veracity. Over his objections the State proved his reputation for obeying the local option law was bad. Various objections were urged to the introduction of this testimony, which we think are well taken. The inquiry as to defendant’s character as a law-abiding man can not be placed in issue by the State, and he did not place this phase of his character in issue. Witness Ball was permitted to testify that he had bought alcohol from appellant on different occasions about twelve months ago, or within twelve months from the date of the trial. Various *619 objections were urged "to the introduction “of this testimony. Under the facts of this case, we think this testimony was inadmissible. It tended to throw no light on the transaction at issue in any way. Pitner v. State, 37 Texas Criminal Reports, 268, is- authority for the introduction of sales other than the one in issue for certain purposes. But the evidence of other sales does not develop the res gestae nor tend to connect defendant with the sale sought to be proved in this case. Defendant offered to prove by W. A. Gant that he had known prosecuting witness Sauls for a number of years; that he had worked for him; that he had associated with him almost daily for four or five years; that he was of very simple mind, and had absolutely no memory of time, place or past events, and did not have sufficient intelligence to distinguish the difference between alcohol, whisky, and wine. This testimony was excluded on the ground that this witness did not qualify as an expert. We do not believe it is necessary for the witness to qualify himself as an expert in order to give this testimony. The testimony shows the witness was intimately acquainted with prosecuting witness, and knew these characteristics as facts; and, if it was a fact that prosecuting witness was of simple mind and had no memory of time, place or past events, this witness was competent to testify to these characteristics under the predicate laid. This would have been true were the question one of insanity. For the reasons indicated, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

¶3 Reversed and remanded.

¶4 Brooks, Judge, absent.

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