Section 681 · 681 to 687. Repealed. Pub. L. 104193, title I, 108(e), Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2167

References in Text

Part A of this subchapter, referred to in subsec. (b), is classified to section 601 et seq. of this title.

Effective Date

Section 204 of title II of Pub. L. 100–485 provided that:

“(a) In General.—Except as provided in subsection (b), the amendments made by this title [enacting this section and sections 682 to 687 of this title, amending sections 602, 603, 607, 671, 1308, 1396a, and 1396s of this title and section 51 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, repealing sections 609, 614, 630 to 632, and 633 to 645 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] shall become effective on October 1, 1990.

“(b) Special Rules.—(1)(A) If any State makes the changes in its State plan approved under section 402 of the Social Security Act [section 602 of this title] that are required in order to carry out the amendments made by this title and formally notifies the Secretary of Health and Human Services of its desire to become subject to such amendments as of the first day of any calendar quarter beginning on or after the date on which the proposed regulations of the Secretary of Health and Human Services are published under section 203(a) [42 U.S.C. 681 note] (or, if earlier, the date on which such regulations are required to be published under such section) and before October 1, 1990, such amendments shall become effective with respect to that State as of such first day.

“(B) In the case of any State in which the amendments made by this title become effective (in accordance with subparagraph (A)) with respect to any quarter of a fiscal year beginning before October 1, 1990, the limitation applicable to the State for the fiscal year under section 403(k)(2) of the Social Security Act [section 603(k)(2) of this title] (as added by section 201(c)(1) of this Act) shall be an amount that bears the same ratio to such limitation (as otherwise determined with respect to the State for the fiscal year) as the number of quarters in the fiscal year throughout which such amendments apply to the State bears to 4.

“(2) Section 403(l)(3) of the Social Security Act [section 603(l)(3) of this title] (as added by section 201(c)(2) of this Act) is repealed effective October 1, 1995 (except that subparagraph (A) of such section 403(l)(3) shall remain in effect for purposes of applying any reduction in payment rates required by such subparagraph for any of the fiscal years specified therein); and section 403(l)(4) of such Act (as so added) is repealed effective October 1, 1998.

“(3) Subsections (a), (c), and (d) of section 203 of this Act [42 U.S.C. 681 notes], and section 486 of the Social Security Act [section 686 of this title] (as added by section 201(b) of this Act), shall become effective on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 13, 1988].”

Regulations

Section 203(a) of title II of Pub. L. 100–485 provided that: “Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 13, 1988], the Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ‘Secretary’) shall issue proposed regulations for the purpose of implementing the amendments made by this title [see Effective Date note above], including regulations establishing uniform data collection requirements. The Secretary shall publish final regulations for such purpose not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. Regulations issued under this subsection shall be developed by the Secretary in consultation with the Secretary of Labor and with the responsible State agencies described in section 482(a)(2) of the Social Security Act [section 682(a)(2) of this title].”

Implementation and Effectiveness Studies

Section 203(c) of Pub. L. 100–485 directed Secretary to conduct an implementation study based on a representative sample of States and localities to document with respect to programs established under this part types, mix, and costs of services offered, participation rates or activity levels, characteristics of individuals in different type of activities, provisions made for child and day care and extent to which limitations exist with respect to availability of such care, institutional arrangements and operating procedures under which activities are offered in different locations, and such other factors as deemed appropriate, with appropriations for this study authorized for fiscal years 1989, 1990, and 1991, and directed Secretary to conduct a study to determine relative effectiveness of different approaches for assisting long-term and potentially long-term recipients developed by States pursuant to programs established under this part, which study was to be based on data gathered from demonstration projects conducted in 5 States chosen by Secretary for a period of not less than 3 years, with specific requirements for these demonstration projects, reporting by States of interim data to Secretary, an annual report by Secretary to Congress and project progress and, not later than 1 year after date of final data collection, a report to Congress on results of this study, appropriations authorized for fiscal years 1990 and 1991, and establishment of an advisory panel to meet periodically to design, implement, and monitor a series of implementation and evaluation studies to assess the methods and effects of the programs initiated under Pub. L. 100–485.

Study of Application of Jobs Program to Indians

Section 203(d) of Pub. L. 100–485 directed Secretary of Health and Human Services, in cooperation with Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of effectiveness of such employment, training, and education programs for low-income individuals as are specifically directed toward Indians in responding to the needs of Indians on reservations, effectiveness of such programs as are not specifically directed toward Indians in responding to such needs, extent to which such needs are not met by such programs, how programs could be better coordinated, improved, or restructured to meet such needs, what sustainable job markets exist in Indian communities, and availability of such support services as are necessary to assist Indians on reservations in participating in such programs and obtaining permanent employment, with a report to Congress on results of such study not later than Oct, 1, 1989, or, if later, 1 year after Oct. 13, 1988.