United States v. Boyd’s Empirical Analysis
422 F.2d 791 · 1970
Citation profile
12 federal appellate · 1 district · 7 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 28 later decisions — most recently December 2016 · most notably State v. Novembrino (1987), United States v. Bennett (1990)
12 federal appellate · 1 district · 7 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 26 U.S.C. § 5179
Relies on Marchetti v. United States · Grosso v. United States · Haynes v. United States · Forgett v. United States · Rosencranz v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 28 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“But when the date of that observation is not supplied to the Commissioner under oath, the door is opened to inference of a present offense based on stale information. Generally, the courts have refused to uphold warrants basedor possibly basedon stale information. [citations omitted]”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.