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423 F.2d 1217

Docket No. 22093.

United States v. Hoffman

Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals

Decided March 27, 1970.

Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1970-03-27

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“protect the statutory scheme for a common tax treatment of all losses suffered by a corporate stockholder in providing his corporation with financing.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Hardee v. Commissioner

Applies 26 U.S.C. § 165

Relies on Putnam v. Commissioner · Stratmore v. United States

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by (per_curiam) · Decided 1970-03-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 29 later decisions — most recently February 1993 · most notably Stahl v. United States (1970), Horne v. Commissioner (1972)

9 federal appellate ·

230197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*1218Grant T. Wiprud (argued), Asst. U. S. Atty., Sidney I. Lezak, U. S. Atty., Portland, Ore., Johnnie M. Walters, Asst. Atty. Gen., Dept, of Justice, K. Martin Worthy, Chief Counsel, I. R. C., Washington, D. C., for appellant.

¶2James R. Moore (argued), of Mautz, Souther, Spaulding, Kinsey & Williamson, Portland, Or., for appellees.

¶3Before CHAMBERS, HAMLIN and ELY, Circuit Judges.

¶4PER CURIAM:

¶5Taxpayers sued the United States for recovery of income taxes paid for the years 1958-1961. They claimed losses arising from payments to a bonding company under an agreement by which the taxpayers agreed to indemnify the company for losses it sustained as guarantor of performance of construction contracts made by the taxpayers’ family corporation. The issue on appeal is whether the indemnity payments were deductible as ordinary losses incurred in a transaction entered into for profit though not connected with taxpayers’ trade or business within the provision of I.R.C. § 165(c) (2). The Third Circuit in Stratmore v. United States, 420 F.2d 461 (Jan. 6, 1970) thoroughly considered this issue. Taxpayers in Stratmore suffered losses as guarantors of loans to their family corporation. That the Stratmores were guarantors and the Hoffmans were indemnitors is not a persuasive distinction between the two cases. In Stratmore the court found it unnecessary to probe the claimed similarity of the guarantee agreement to an indemnity agreement. Instead, the court examined economic reality and congressional purpose in arriving at its conclusion that the essence of Putnam v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 352 U.S. 82, 77 S.Ct. 175, 1 L.Ed.2d 144 (1956) was to protect the statutory scheme for a common tax treatment of all losses suffered by a corporate stockholder in providing his corporation with financing. We agree with this approach.

¶6Upon the basis of the result reached, and the reasoning contained in Stratmore v. United States, 420 F.2d 461 (3d Cir., 1970), the judgment appealed from is reversed.

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