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← 423 U.S. 161 - Laing v. United States

Laing v. United States’s Empirical Analysis

1976

Citation profile

596
cited by 596 later decisions
14
cited 14 times by the Supreme Court
6
states following
May 2024
most recently cited

274 federal appellate · 32 district · 13 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 596 later decisions (14 by the Supreme Court) — most recently May 2024 · most notably United States v. Janis (1976), G. M. Leasing Corp. v. United States (1977)

274 federal appellate · 32 district · 13 state decisions

1590197619801990200020102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Appellate journey

reviewedLaing v. United States (from Second Circuit Court of Appeals)

Relationships

Relies on Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics · Morrissey v. Brewer · Goldberg v. Kelly · Fuentes v. Shevin · Goss v. Lopez

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 596 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “Where there has been no tax return filed, the deficiency is the amount of tax due.”
    6 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “The 'assessment,' essentially a bookkeeping notation, is made when the Secretary or his delegate establishes an account against the taxpayer on the tax rolls.”
    5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent
  3. “Notwithstanding the provisions of section 7421(a), the making of such assessment or the beginning of such proceeding or levy during the time such prohibition is in force may be enjoined by a proceeding in the proper court.”
    3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.