Laing v. United States’s Empirical Analysis
1976
Citation profile
274 federal appellate · 32 district · 13 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 596 later decisions (14 by the Supreme Court) — most recently May 2024 · most notably United States v. Janis (1976), G. M. Leasing Corp. v. United States (1977)
274 federal appellate · 32 district · 13 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Appellate journey
reviewedLaing v. United States (from Second Circuit Court of Appeals)
Relationships
Relies on Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics · Morrissey v. Brewer · Goldberg v. Kelly · Fuentes v. Shevin · Goss v. Lopez
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 596 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Where there has been no tax return filed, the deficiency is the amount of tax due.”
6 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“The 'assessment,' essentially a bookkeeping notation, is made when the Secretary or his delegate establishes an account against the taxpayer on the tax rolls.”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent“Notwithstanding the provisions of section 7421(a), the making of such assessment or the beginning of such proceeding or levy during the time such prohibition is in force may be enjoined by a proceeding in the proper court.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.