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← 427 Pa. Super. 483 - Mosley v. Pollock

427 Pa. Super. 483 - Mosley v. Pollock’s Empirical Analysis

1993

Citation profile

3
cited by 3 later decisions
1
states following
August 2007
most recently cited

2 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on Wiehagen v. Borough of North Braddock · 422 Pa. Super. 255 - Mosley v. Observer Publishing Co.

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 3 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “(a) Mandatory provision of legal assistance generally. — When an action is brought against an employee of a local agency for damages on account of an injury to a person or property, and it is alleged that the act of the employee which gave rise to the claim was within the scope of the office or duties of the employee, the local agency shall, upon the written request of the employee, defend the action, unless or until there is a judicial determination that such act was not within the scope of the office or duties of the employee. (b) Optional provision of legal assistance generally. — When an action is brought against an employee of a local agency for damages on account of an injury to a person or property, and it is not alleged that the act of the employee which gave rise to the claim was within the scope of his office or duties, the local agency may, upon the written request of the employee, defend the action, and such undertaking to defend thereafter may be withdrawn only with the approval of the court. If the local agency has refused a written request to defend the action, and it is judicially determined that the act was, or that the employee in good faith reasonably believed that such act was, within the scope of the office or duties of the employee and did not constitute a crime, actual fraud, actual malice or willful misconduct, the local agency shall reimburse the employee for the expenses of his legal defense in such amounts as shall be determined to be reasonable by ”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “The [Tort Claims Act], it is readily apparent, was intended to protect a public employee who is sued “for damages on account of an injury to a person or property” which occurred while the employee was engaged in the scope of his or her office or duties. The [Tort Claims Act], as interpreted by the Supreme Court, was intended to guarantee that public employees suffer no financial loss while defending acts performed within the scope of their employment. [Wiehagen.] To accomplish this purpose, emphasis must be placed on that portion of the statute which provides for indemnification for damages incurred as a result of acts within the scope of the employee’s office or duties. Less emphasis may be placed on the nature of the claim for damages which was made. It follows that where a [d]is-trict [ajttomey is sued personally for damages, including legal fees and costs, he is entitled to employ independent counsel to defend himself and be reimbursed for the cost thereof.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.