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427 So. 2d 212

Hrindich v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided February 9, 1983

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1983-02-09

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently May 1992

4 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“means forcibly, secretly, or by threat confining, abducting, or imprisoning another person against his will and without lawful authority, with intent to: 1. Hold for ransom or reward or as a shield or hostage. 2. Commit or facilitate commission of any felony. 3. Inflict bodily harm upon or to terrorize the victim or another person. 4. Interfere with the performance of any governmental or political function. Section 787.02(1)(a) defines false imprisonment in this manner: The term”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Chaeld v. State

Relies on 426 So. 2d 963 - Faison v. State · 407 So. 2d 218 - Mills v. State · 385 So. 2d 696 - Friend v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1983-02-09

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr., Judge.

¶1Appellant appeals from his convictions for attempted sexual battery and false imprisonment.

¶2We affirm the judgment as to attempted sexual battery but reverse the judgment of conviction for false imprisonment.

¶3In Faison v. State, 426 So.2d 963 (Fla.1983), the supreme court approved of the following test to determine whether the detention of a victim of a sexual battery also constitutes a separate crime of kidnapping: 1

[I]f a taking or confinement is alleged to have been done to facilitate the commission of another crime, to be kidnapping the resulting movement or confinement:
(a) Must not be slight, inconsequential and merely incidental to the other crime;
(b) Must not be of the kind inherent in the nature of the other crime; and
(c) Must have some significance independent of the other crime in that it makes the other crime substantially easier of commission or substantially lessens the risk of detection.

¶4426 So.2d at 965.

¶5The victim in the case before us voluntarily accompanied appellant in his automobile. Until the attempted sexual battery commenced, the victim had made no attempt to leave and was not restrained. While she was confined in the front seat of the car during the course of the event, all confinement was incidental to the attempted sexual battery. See Simpkins v. State, 395 So.2d 625 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); Friend v. State, 385 So.2d 696 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980).

¶6AFFIRMED in part and REVERSED in part.

ORFINGER, C.J., and COWART, J., concur.

¶7.Section 787.02, Florida Statutes (1981), dealing with the crime of false imprisonment provides:

(l)(a) “False imprisonment” means forcibly, by threat, or secretly confining, abducting, imprisoning, or restraining another person without lawful authority and against his will with any purpose other than those referred to in § 787.01.

¶8Section 787.01, Florida Statutes (1981), defines the crime of kidnapping and provides in relevant part:

(l)(a) ‘Kidnapping’ means forcibly, secretly, or by threat confining, abducting, or imprisoning another person against his will and without lawful authority, with intent to:
1. Hold for ransom or reward or as a shield or hostage.
2. Commit or facilitate commission of any felony.
3. Inflict bodily harm upon or to terrorize the victim or another person.
4.Interfere with the performance of any governmental or political function, (emphasis added)

¶9Appellant argues that since the crime of false imprisonment excludes confinement or detention for the purpose of committing or facilitating commission of any felony, appellant could not be charged with or convicted of the crime since the evidence reveals that appellant confined the victim solely for the purpose of committing or facilitating the commission of an attempted sexual battery, a felony.

¶10False imprisonment has been held to be a lesser included offense of kidnapping. Cabe v. State, 408 So.2d 694 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982). See also Mills v. State, 407 So.2d 218 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981). We need not rule on appellant’s point at this time for it is clear that whether false imprisonment or kidnapping, the confinement was incidental to the offense of attempted sexual battery.

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