Carroll v. State’s Empirical Analysis
2012
Citation profile
59
cited by 59 later decisions
1
states following
April 2022
most recently cited
3 federal appellate · 56 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on In the Matter of Samuel Winship · Estelle v. McGuire · Boyde v. California · Victor v. Nebraska · Merzbacher v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 59 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) the required evidence test; (2) the rule of lenity; and (3) the principle of fundamental fairness.”
9 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.