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43 Ala. App. 50

Spann v. State

Alabama Court of Appeals

Decided August 31, 1965

Alabama Court of Appeals · decided 1965-08-31

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently February 1971

2 state decisions

Relies on Stone v. State · Ex parte Spears · Harris v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1965-08-31

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CATES, Judge. •

¶1From a conviction of second degree murder carrying a fifteen-year sentence, Spann appeals. The parties argued orally and submitted the cause November 5, 1964.

¶2Two questions present themselves: (1) rulings reinstating and then refusing a motion for new trial; (2) the sufficiency of the evidence.

¶3I.

¶4Terry Spann was indicted for slaying his older brother, Clarence, by shooting him with a shotgun.

¶5Viewed from verdict, Terry walked up to Clarence with a shotgun and fired it at close range. Another brother and Clarence had earlier had a quarrel with Terry.

¶6The defense was twofold: self-defense and unavoidable accident.

¶7II.

¶8December 5, 1963, the defendant presented the motion for a new trial. The trial judge denied it that day. The main ground *51was that a juror should have made himself a witness. Code 1940, T. 30, § 7.1

¶9Ex mero motu, the court, on December 11, set aside the order denying the motion.

¶10December 20 the defendant moved the court to set aside his order of December 11 on the ground that it was void.

¶11On December 30, on this motion of the defendant, the trial judge vacated his order of December 11. He concluded with a recital that he had “ordered a hearing on said motion [for new trial], same being re-j ected by the defendant.”

¶12We consider the “hearing” ordered by the court below and “rejected by the defendant” to be the hearing set in the order of December 11. This was scheduled for 10:00 A.M., January 9, 1964.

¶13The movant must submit supporting affidavits one day before argument of newly discovered evidence.2 No such affidavits appear in the record. Hence, the trial judge did not abuse his discretion when he originally denied the motion on December 5. Stone v. State, 243 Ala. 605, 11 So.2d 386; Harris v. State, 42 Ala.App. 208, 158 So.2d 684.

¶14That the trial judge restored the motion might, under Ex parte Spears, 264 Ala. 256, 86 So.2d 848 (Hn. 4),3 be deemed error, nevertheless, if so, it was favorable error.

¶15III.

¶16We have carefully reviewed the entire record as required by the statute, Code 1940, T. 15, § 389. From this examination no error of law appears.

¶17The cause was for the jury to choose between conflicting tendencies of the evidence. The trial judge fully instructed the jury.

¶18The judgment below is

¶19Affirmed.

¶20. Code 1940, T. 30, § 7: “If a juror has personal knowledge respecting any fact in controversy, he must declare it in open court during the trial; and if, during the retirement of the jury, a juror declares a fact as of his own knowledge, which could be evidence in the cause, the jury must forthwith return into court, and such juror must in either case, be sworn and examined as a witness in the presence of the parties.”

¶21. Code 1940, T. 7, § 276, in part: “On motion filed within thirty days from entry of judgment a new trial may be granted in the following causes; “Newly discovered evidence, material for the party applying, which he could not, with reasonable diligence, have discovered and produced at the trial.”

¶22. “Since the law does not give a judge, after final judgment following a trial, discretionary power to set aside an order made by him, in which he overruled a motion for a new trial, his attempt to do so ex mero motu is not operative and should be vacated. ’’ The writer of this opinion is far from sure as to what Judge Poster intended.

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