Baird v. Commissioner’s Empirical Analysis
1941
Citation profile
5
cited by 5 later decisions
October 1988
most recently cited
Relationships
Relies on Helvering v. Hammel · Electro-Chemical Engraving Co. v. Commissioner
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 5 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“were not the result of a litigated issue but are, as to this item, only incidental to the facts necessary to determine the issues properly litigated.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.