United States v. Roth’s Empirical Analysis
430 F.2d 1137 · 1970
Citation profile
31 federal appellate · 1 district · 8 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 45 later decisions — most recently November 2016 · most notably United States of America Ex Rel. Cleveland Reed v. Raymond Anderson, Warden, Delaware Correctional Center (1972), United States v. Wisniewski (1973)
31 federal appellate · 1 district · 8 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1341 (White-Collar Crime Penalty Enhancement Act of 2002)
Relies on United States v. Wade · Simmons v. United States · Chimel v. California · United States v. Rabinowitz · Mastro Plastics Corp. v. National Labor Relations Board
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 45 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the more informal the viewing procedure the greater the possibility of subtle suggestiveness.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Saltys v. Adams
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.