Hahn v. Gottlieb’s Empirical Analysis
430 F.2d 1243 · 1970
Citation profile
109 federal appellate · 33 district · 14 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 204 later decisions — most recently September 2022 · most notably Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Securities & Exchange Commission (1979), Boston Five Cents Savings Bank v. Secretary of the Department of Housing & Urban Development (1985)
109 federal appellate · 33 district · 14 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 12 U.S.C. § 1715J · 28 U.S.C. § 1331 · 42 U.S.C. § 1441 (Housing Act of 1949) · 42 U.S.C. § 602 (§ 402 of the Social Security Act of 1935) · 5 U.S.C. § 553 (Administrative Procedure Act of 1946) · 5 U.S.C. § 554 (Administrative Procedure Act of 1946) · 5 U.S.C. § 701
Relies on Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner · Goldberg v. Kelly · Association of Data Processing Service Organizations, Inc. v. Camp · Cafeteria & Restaurant Workers Union, Local 473 v. McElroy · Greene v. McElroy
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 204 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[Ejvidence may ... be drawn not only from explicit language, but also from a statute’s purpose and design____ In the absence of a clear declaration of congressional intent, three factors seem to us determinative: first, the appropriateness of the issues raised for review by the courts; second, the need for judicial supervision to safeguard the interests of the plaintiffs; and third, the impact of review on the effectiveness of the agency in carrying out its assigned role.”
8 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“In so holding, we do not reach the question whether courts may intervene in those rare cases where the FHA has ignored a plain statutory duty, exceeded its jurisdiction, or committed constitutional error.”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority““. . . we must take care lest we kill the goose in our solicitude for the eggs”. 430 F.2d 1243, 1246 .”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.