Kroll v. United States’s Empirical Analysis
433 F.2d 1282 · 1970
Citation profile
60 federal appellate · 1 district · 8 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 75 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently June 2014 · most notably United States v. Marion (1971), Gordon v. United States (1971)
60 federal appellate · 1 district · 8 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Glasser v. United States · Katz v. United States · Bruton v. United States · Jones v. United States · Alderman v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 75 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“When possible without prejudice to the rights of defendants joint trial aids in the efficient administration of justice. Particularly is this so when, as here, severance would require the expense of several long trials involving substantially the same evidence. The various arguments that some of the defendants played larger roles than others in the alleged conspiracy, or that some of the defendants had allegedly ‘antagonizing personalities’ which a jury might not like, or that the impeachment of one of the defendants might ‘rub off’ on the other defendants, taken singly or together, do not present grounds for separate trials. The trial court fairly and fully admonished the jury during his complete and detailed instructions to consider the guilt or innocence of each defendant only upon the evidence introduced against him and to determine its verdict separately as to each defendant under each count of the indictment. ( 433 F.2d at 1287 )”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“[a]ny delay between commission of the crime and indictment is controlled by the applicable statute of limitations.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Gonzales v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.