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434 S.W.2d 674

Shilling v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided November 13, 1968

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · decided 1968-11-13

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently November 1986

6 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““The State cannot avail itself of the silence or refusal of an accused prisoner as a circumstance tending to establish his guilt.””

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Dudley v. State, Sutton v. State

Relies on Schmerber v. State of California · Cardwell v. State · 160 Tex. Crim. 423 - Bumpass v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1968-11-13

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1 OPINION

MORRISON, Judge.

¶2 The offense is driving while intoxicated, the punishment, 30 days in jail and a fine of $100.00.

¶3 The sole question presented for review is the action of the trial court in overruling appellant’s objection to the following question propounded to appellant by State’s counsel on cross-examination, to wit:

“Q. Why is it if you felt you were not intoxicated did you refuse to give a blood test?”

¶4 Appellant’s reliance upon the holding of this court on rehearing in Cardwell v. State, 156 Tex.Cr.R. 457, 243 S.W.2d 702, is, we have concluded, well taken. There we said in discussing evidence of an accused’s refusal to take a blood test:

“The State cannot avail itself of the silence or refusal of an accused prisoner as a circumstance tending to establish his guilt.”

¶5 See also, Bumpass v. State, 160 Tex.Cr.R. 423, 271 S.W.2d 953.

¶6 The State in a scholarly brief urges that we overrule these cases because of the subsequent holding of the Supreme Court of the United States in Schmerber v. State of California, 384 U.S. 757, 86 S.Ct. 1826, 16 L.Ed.2d 908. After mature consideration, we conclude that the same is not controlling.

¶7 The judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded.

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