¶1Ct. Crim. App. Tex.; and
¶2Sup. Ct. Ga. Certio-rari denied. Reported below: No. 77-5553, 556 S. W. 2d 300; No. 77-5620, 239 Ga. 53, 236 S. E. 2d 1.
434 U.S. 1002
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided December 12, 1977
Supreme Court of the United States · decided 1977-12-12
Relies on Freeman v. State · Young v. State
Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know
Decided 1977-12-12
Cited by 206 later decisions (4 by the Supreme Court) — most recently July 2025 · most notably Adams v. Texas (1980), Godfrey v. Georgia (1980)
53 federal appellate · 8 district · 107 state decisions — followed in 28 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
View the full empirical analysis of this case →
¶1Ct. Crim. App. Tex.; and
¶2Sup. Ct. Ga. Certio-rari denied. Reported below: No. 77-5553, 556 S. W. 2d 300; No. 77-5620, 239 Ga. 53, 236 S. E. 2d 1.